Model CategoryEPC / Turnkey
Payment StructureMilestone or Lump-Sum
Time HorizonShort-Term
Typical UsePublic Infrastructure
Strategic Applications
Core Infrastructure
Roads, bridges, public buildings, and utilities often adopt BT models where governments seek fast delivery without long-term private involvement.
Industrial & Municipal Projects
Treatment plants, substations, and civic facilities use BT structures when operational control must remain fully public.
Project Suitability Analysis
BT models are ideal for projects with secure public funding and limited revenue-generation potential. They minimize private-sector exposure while ensuring timely asset delivery.
Risk Considerations & Scenarios
Key risks include construction delays, cost overruns, and quality compliance. These are typically managed through fixed-price contracts, performance bonds, and strict acceptance criteria.
Comparable & Alternative Models
BOT · EPC · DBB · Turnkey
This platform supports BT-based project execution by aligning public authorities with qualified EPC contractors under transparent, time-bound, and performance-driven delivery frameworks.